Monday 1 June 2020

Automated Toll Collection System Based on RFID Sensor

Automated Toll Collection System Based on RFID Sensor

Online Tollgate Payment Android App

Automated Toll Collection System Based on RFID Sensor

With the continued development and economicgrowth, Bangladesh needs to be digitalized in every way possible. In this paper, RFID based Automated Toll Collection System is introduced as a solution of the traffic problems and also to maintain transparency in the toll collection system. The proposed system aims to make a digital toll collection system which can eliminate the delay on toll roads, toll bridges and toll tunnel without cash and without requiring cars to stop. This paper focuses on an electronic toll collection system which uses radio frequency identification (RFID) technology to identify a vehicle specifically for collecting toll.
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The proposed RFID system uses tags that are mounted on the digital number plate of the vehicles, through which information embedded on the tags are read by RFID readers. It is possible to reduce the need for vehicle owners and toll collection authorities to distribute tickets and collect tolls manually in this system Information on the toll payment can also be easily exchanged between the vehicle owners and toll authorities. As a result, transparency in toll payment can be ensured with reduced manual labor and human errors. Thus, building smart transportation system will become easier.
Online Tollgate Payment Android App
In this century, people live a life which is solely dependent on technology. New innovations are made to make out life less demanding, calm and more agreeable. The primary goal of advancement has been to extend capability and diminishing effort. In the present scenario, the world is straightly moving towards automation. Automation is the use of various management systems for running instruments such as- machinery processes in factories, boilers, and heat treating ovens, change on telephone networks, steering and stabilization of ships, craft and different applications and vehicles with possibly reduced human interventions and better accuracy [1]. Highways or Toll Roads are provided to enhance the traffic, improve the distribution of goods and services, and increase mobility and accessibility of people. The problem starts when there is long queue. This queue occurs because the arriving rate of vehicles to toll gates is much higher than the servicing rate [2]. This congestion will lead to wasting time for wait, incendiary fuel combustion, and air pollution caused by vehicle exhaust [3]. Utilization of automated toll collection gate will help to improve the toll service by saving time, saving fuel & reducing gas emission. Code Shoppy In the proposed system RFID reader will read the RFID tags that are mounted on vehicles and the system will automatically deduct a specific amount of toll from the scanned tag id with the help of the database. As there is no need for vehicles to stop or toll authorities to manually collect the tolls, this system eliminates the traffic jam and possible human errors that normally happen in a toll collecting system making it a more efficient process.
Arduino Mega R3 2560: Arduino Mega R3 2560 is the microcontroller used for the project. The Arduino Mega R3 2560 is a board based on the ATmega2560 microcontroller. It is the most important component of our system all processing takes place in these block [8]. Different microprocessors and controllers are component of various models of Arduino. The board supplied has many pins that can be used to interact with various appliances and boards.
RFID Reader:A RFID reader is a tool used to gather data from an RFID tag to track individual items. This low-cost MFRC522-based RFID reader module is simple to use and can be used in a variety of applications.Performance of an RFID system depends on several factors such as the orientation of tag, the material of the item to which a tag is attached, and the environment in which the system operates [9].RFID tags contain a distinctive code that distinguishes the vehicle class that passes through the tariff port.The RFID tag is inserted in the vehicle.Every vehicle has a distinctive identity that can be readily identified by the RFID reader. On the other hand, the RFID reader reads all RFID tags to get their unique ID numbers, and the Arduino is programmed to recognize only some RFID tags, enabling only registered tag cars
Servo Motor: A servomotor is a rotary actuator or linear actuator enabling accurate angular or linear position, acceleration speed and control. It is an appropriate position feedback engine in combination with a sensor.Motor driver is an IC which is used to drive the motor [10].We also use it to pull up and down the toll square’s passing door. It is an engine with 3-pin energy, cable control and hardware mounting. It is rotating at 180 degrees.
LCD Display (16*2): An LCD is an electronic screen module that uses liquid crystal to create a visible picture. This 16×2 LCD display is a very fundamental module that is very frequently used in various systems and circuits.The job of LCD will be to display all the system generated messages coming from the controller [10]. These modules in various sections are preferred over 7 sections and other LEDs. There are two registries in this LCD, Command and Data. The LCD command register primarily stores the instructions provided to the LCD while the information register allows the information to be displayed on the LCD.


Tuesday 10 March 2020

Performance Evaluation of Instant Messenger

Performance Evaluation of Instant Messenger
Smartphone growths very fast since 2013, marked by the number of smartphone users reached ± 1.311.200.000 and continuously increase each year up to ± 300 million. In the early 2015 the growth of smartphones has reached ± 1.914.600.000[1].According to International Data Corporation (IDC) 2015, smartphones that dominate the world's market are Android and iOS. Android dominated the market with an 82.8% share in August 2015, followed by iOS with 13.9%, then the remaining 2.6% is held by Windows Phone, Blackberry and other smartphones [2].Recently, instant messenger is no longer a foreign mattertechnology in human society. Instant messenger is an application software that development of computer technology and internet, it was created as a tool that helps human communication. Instantmessenger refers to the service for actualizing various interactive communication within cyber space, such as verifying access of other users, or sending and receiving messages or files between individuals or groups[3].Android smartphone has 8 advantages from its competitors, iOS and WindowsPhone, i.e. Affordability Alternative Appstore, Battery Life, Customizability, Rooting, Cloud Service, Photo Backup, and Maps, while iOS has 6 advantages, i.e. Application, Appstore, Updates, Peripherals, Security and Camera, and WindowsPhone only have one advantage that is Voice Assistant. Against the advantages, it turns out that there are only five points that are owned by third smartphone, namely interface, calls & messenger, email, connectivity and simplicity[4].https://codeshoppy.in/
 
Whatsapp is an instant messenger application with most users defeated SMS as one of themessaging technology. Based on research in 2015 says that Whatsapp every day to send a message, while SMS every day to send a message. (Research, 2015) The optimization of mobile services faces several challenges, if continuous optimization process is not there, operators would not be capable of adapting their cellular networks to the evolution ofmobileserviceapplications.Cellular network optimization can be seen as a process to improve the overall network quality as experienced by the mobile subscribers and to ensure that the network resources are efficiently utilized. In design of any system Quality of Service (QoS) is one of the important issues from both customers and providers point of view that means customers expect the service of best quality from the system providers and providers want to give best quality of service to the customers from the system. Same in case of wireless communication systems. All the parameters related to QoS are having different importance for all customers and applications. The contentment level of different customers depends on different QoS parameters[5].The general quality of service (QoS) parameters most considered in the packet switched network are delay, packet size, and throughput [6].Quality of service (QoS) has a standard requirement for some primarily one-way of media data transfer/retrieval that is throughput should be less than 384 kbit/s or 384000 bit/s bps and delay should be less than 10 second [7].Based on the data above, the number of instant messenger is more than the number of smartphones itself that dominated by Android and iOS operating systems. However, according to DigitalTrends, these two operating systems ability are tend to be balance. 

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Tuesday 3 March 2020

Android Application for Private Tutors

Android Application for Private Tutors  

There is a trend in Thai education that many students prefer having an extra class. However, private tutors have to pay a fee in a high price to recommendation agencies in order to find students. For this reason, we have designed and developed a system called "FindMyTutor" on the Android operating system for students and tutors for free of charge. This system includes essential functions for recommendation agency program such as class scheduling calendar, web board community, and personal message. Moreover, we also equip additional functions that are very useful and have never existed in other applications such as tutor's personal introduction video and matching function for tutors and students based on their location, gender, rating, and age
B. System Structure Find My tutor consists of six main subsystems: register, login, order, searching, web board, notification, and management. J) Register: This subsystem functions to allow users, who are not our current members, to register. 2) Login: This subsystem performs authentication to allow only members to log into system. 3) Profile: This subsystem will show the member information. a.) Edit information-Users can edit their information by themselves. b.) Set location-Users can identify the coordinate of current location on a Google Map. c.) Set schedule-Users can add schedule in each time duration. d) Rating Tutor-Students who enrolled with tutors, they can vote the capability of tutors in order to make a decision in other students. e.) Introduction video-Tutors can upload video to introduce themselves before make a decision in other students. 4) Search: This subsystem is used for searching. a.) Input filter-Users can input subject, price, location, interval time and day in the schedule in order to searching. b.) Sorting logic-Application will sort tutors/students with similar filters. 5) Webboard: This subsystem is responsible for posting some information that all members need to know. a.) New topic-Users can create a new topic on the webboard. b.) Reply topic -User can reply each topic on the webboard. 6) Notification: This system allows member sending message to other member and receiving a new message. a.) Personal message-Users (tutors/students) can send message to each other's in the application. b.) Alert message-Application will alert when user has new message. 7) Management: This system allows the administrator to manage the system. a.) Add user accounts-Admin can manage user's system and allow new user accounts on the application. b.) Delete user account-Admin can delete user accounts when the person is making illegal. c.) Edit user accounts-Admin can edit some information of user such as contents on web board. d) Statistic report-Admin can see the amount of tutors and students
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             Android Application for Private Tutors
"FindMyTutor" is an Android application that helps matching tutors and students based on their criteria. We plan to let users login to our system through social networking sites, e.g. Facebook and Twitter. Due to the fact that identification can be done easily in an online world, users have opportunities to look at the profile and picture of the tutor or student. "FindMyTutor" may not only be a program for recommending students for tutoring subjects, but also can apply to foreigners for searching Thai language or Thai cultural school via their smart phones. "FindMyTutor" is an application developed for Thai society, in which education is one of the most important factors. To evaluate our application, we plan to give questionnaires to users to get their feedbacks. CodeShoppy